November 28, 2013
The next item on the agenda for studying towards the ICND2 is the Power On Self Test or POST.
POST is the first thing to run when you first turn on a Cisco Router, stored and run from ROM, the POST tests the serviceability of the routers components. One example that is often described is that POST checks to see if the interfaces are fully functional.
Once everything checks out, the router will then continue with loading the bootstrap.
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ICND2 Topics, Networking, Routers | Tagged: boot, bootstrap, ccna, Cisco router, fa0/1, icnd1, icnd2, interface, post, power on self test, read only memory, rom, router |
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Posted by Josh Gahan
November 25, 2013
The router goes through a series of events every-time the router is powered on, from performing tests and loading IOS. For the ICND2 exam it is required that you can describe the boot process. Here are the events:
- Initially the router will undertake a POST, which tests to see if the Router is functional. POST is run and stored in ROM
- The Bootstrap program is run, its job is to find, locate and run the IOS software. First it checks the configuration register then the boot sequence is checked in NVRAM. By default IOS is loaded from FLASH
- IOS is loaded into RAM and it will check NVRAM for a working config called startup-config
- Once startup-config is found the file will now be loaded into RAM and is now known as running-config
If a startup-config is not found the router will send out a broadcast looking for a TFTP host containing a configuration file, when this fails the router will then load into setup mode.
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ICND2 Topics, Networking, Routers | Tagged: boot, ccna exam, Cisco router, cisco router boot sequence, Console, icnd2, iOS, ios software, nvram, post, power on self test, ram, rom, router boot |
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Posted by Josh Gahan
November 25, 2013
The Root switch is elected in the following order:
- Switch with the lowest Bridge ID (BID)
- Switch with the lowest MAC address
Once the root switch is elected either by lowest BID or MAC address, this switch will be responsible for sending the periodic Hello Bridge Protocol Data Unit‘s (BPDU). These Hello BPDU’s are status messages which all switches on the LAN will receive from the root switch to indicate that the connected links are still working. This sort of works like a heartbeat for the link.
The Hello BPDU contains the following pieces of information:
- The Roots BID
- Sending Device’s BID
- Sending Devices Cost to reach the Root
The hello timer defaults to 2 seconds with a MaxAge time of 10secs.
The Hello timer is the amount of time which the Root waits to send a Hello, while the MaxAge timer is used to tell the listening device how long it should wait before it converges to a new STP topology, after not receiving Hello’s for the indicated amount of time.
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ICND2 Topics, Networking, Protocols, Switches | Tagged: 801.2d, bid, bpdu, ccna, cisco switch, designated port, hello timer, icnd2, maxage, PVSTP, root port, stp, stp timers, switch |
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Posted by Josh Gahan
November 22, 2013
I’m pretty much on track to completing the 200-101 ICND2 course by the end of this month. I have notes upto chapter 10, from memory i think that was OSPF.
Anyway once i’m done i will start reviewing everything with you guys online.
Check out the cisco incd2 course subjects because that’s exactly what i’ll be covering.
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Networking | Tagged: 200-101. ccna exam, ccna, cisco, icnd2, icnd2 exam, ospf, router, switch, vlan, VTP |
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Posted by Josh Gahan
November 13, 2013
Hi all, just a quick update to let you know what’s happening.
Well i’ve almost almost completed reading the ICND2 book , the new 200-101 exam and it is quite different to it’s predecessor so i highly recommend you purchase the new one if you haven’t already. The next thing i have to do is also finish up my notes and get those ios commands stuck in my head. I had initially planned to obtain the CCNA by the end of November but due to some hurdles in the last couple of weeks i will be happy with finishing up all the notes before then.
Also the networkdictionary.wikispaces.com wiki which i have created is coming along nicely. Plenty of Cisco related acronyms in there now, so don’t forget it’s free for anyone and to join also, add whatever is missing (that’s alot)
So keep at it and when the times right i will be covering the rest of the ICND2 exam soon. I’m thinking Identifying WAN technologies next, it’s my favourite.
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Networking, Uncategorized | Tagged: 200-101, ccent, ccna, ccna exam, cisco, icnd2, study ccna, study cisco |
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Posted by Josh Gahan